@InProceedings{LemosEpstHerzWyvi:2001:ReSkMu,
               author = "Lemos, Robson and Epstein, Marcelo and Herzog, Walter and Wyvill, 
                         Brian",
                title = "Realistic skeletal muscle deformation using finite element 
                         analysis",
            booktitle = "Proceedings...",
                 year = "2001",
               editor = "Borges, Leandro D{\'{\i}}bio and Wu, Shin-Ting",
                pages = "192--199",
         organization = "Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 14. 
                         (SIBGRAPI)",
            publisher = "IEEE Computer Society",
              address = "Los Alamitos",
                 note = "The conference was held in Florian{\'o}polis, SC, Brazil, from 
                         October 15 to 18.",
             keywords = "computer animation, biomechanically-based modeling, soft tissue 
                         modeling, skeletal muscle modeling, finite element analysis.",
             abstract = "We present a computational model to simulate the skeletal muscle 
                         deformation during muscle contraction. This model includes a 
                         detailed description of the skeletal muscle architecture, 
                         non-linear properties of muscle tissue, novel features in the 
                         active muscle constitutive equations, and geometric constraints 
                         that can be enforced through Lagrange multipliers. The proposed 
                         muscle model predicts fibre forces based on the principle of 
                         virtual work, along with appropriate geometric constraints using a 
                         non-linear finite element analysis. This computational model 
                         introduces methods to produce realistic skeletal muscle 
                         deformation to be used in computer animation applications, and to 
                         study muscle function in biomechanical applications. Our model is 
                         sufficiently general to be applied in other non-linear soft 
                         tissues with different material properties. In order to exemplify 
                         its generality, the model is applied to different structural 
                         arrangements of individual skeletal muscles.",
  conference-location = "Florian{\'o}polis, SC, Brazil",
      conference-year = "15-18 Oct. 2001",
                  doi = "10.1109/SIBGRAPI.2001.963055",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SIBGRAPI.2001.963055",
             language = "en",
         organisation = "SBC - Brazilian Computer Society",
                  ibi = "6qtX3pFwXQZeBBx/wkyCd",
                  url = "http://urlib.net/ibi/6qtX3pFwXQZeBBx/wkyCd",
           targetfile = "192-199.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "2024, Apr. 29"
}